House of Velasco: The Dynasty That Ruled Castile from the Shadows
The House of Velasco is one of those families that, despite having shaped the history of Castile for centuries, remain in the shadows of historical narratives. Their influence was so extensive that many wonder how they managed to govern from the shadows while other noble houses shone under the public spotlight. Since time immemorial, the Velasco family wove intricate networks of power with strategic alliances and political maneuvers that allowed them to establish themselves as one of the most powerful lineages in the Iberian Peninsula.
Origins and Rise to Power
The origins of the House of Velasco date back to the Late Middle Ages. It is believed that their founder, Don Rodrigo Velasco, established himself as a minor noble in the region of Castile in the 14th century. Historical documents, such as the archives of the Royal Chancellery of Valladolid, attest that the Velasco family quickly rose through the ranks, propelled by their closeness to the House of Trastámara and their efforts during the Reconquista.
The family's peak came during the reign of Henry III (1390-1406), when they were granted the title of Constables of Castile. This title conferred not only prestige but also immense military power. In command of an army, the Velasco family not only defended the kingdom but could also influence the fates of their rivals. This allowed them to play a crucial role in the politics of the great noble houses of the time, such as the Álvarez de Toledo and the Dukes of Alba.
The Unfolding of Grandeur: Wealth and Ostentation
The wealth of the House of Velasco was extraordinary. Their estates spanned vast tracts of land, including the counties of Haro and Sal...