Medina de Pomar: The Title Linked to the House of Velasco, the Most Powerful Family in Castile
In the heart of Castile, the title of Medina de Pomar resonates with echoes of a glorious past. This noble title, dating back to the 15th century, is intrinsically linked to the House of Velasco, one of the most influential dynasties on the Iberian Peninsula. The Velasco family, with their almost omnipresent power, wove a network of alliances and rivalries that shaped the course of Castilian history. In this article, we will explore the grandeur of the Medina de Pomar, their luxurious lifestyles, and the dark path to decline that ultimately led them to ruin.
The Origins of the House of Velasco and the Title of Medina de Pomar
The House of Velasco was founded in the 14th century and reached its peak of power and wealth in the 15th century under the leadership of Don Íñigo López de Velasco. This nobleman, known for his political cunning and vision, forged a series of strategic alliances that solidified his family's status at the court of Castile. In 1445, King Juan II of Castile granted the title of Medina de Pomar to Don Íñigo in recognition of his services. This grant not only elevated the family's status but also provided them with vast territory in northern Burgos, which became the center of their power.
The Velasco family held significant dominion over various cities and lands, controlling vital trade routes and natural resources. According to chronicles of the time, their wealth was so dazzling that it rivaled that of the crown itself. Historical documents from the period, such as those from the National Historical Archive, detail the opulence of the banquets they hosted in their palaces, where wine and food flowed abundantly, while musicians entertained nobles and dignitaries. Life in the court of Medina de Pomar was a spectacle of luxury and power.